December 4, 2007 – 6:31 am
A Saucy History Lesson
Ketchup … all American right? Hardly! There are a few variations on its exact origin and initial nature but most think it originated in Eastern Asia as salty, pickled fish sauce possibly with tomato. The word “Kei chup” in Cantonese literary means the juice of tomato. English and Dutch sailors brought the Asian ketchup to Europe, where many flavorings, such as mushrooms, anchovies and walnuts, were added to the basic fish sauce.
In 1727, the first ketchup recipe was printed in Elizabeth Smith’s “The Complete Housewife.” It called for anchovies, shallots, vinegar, white wine, sweet spices, pepper, and lemon peel … hmmm no tomatoes? Eighty-five years later the first tomato ketchup recipe was published in Nova Scotia by American James Mease.
Recipes continued to appear over time, featuring mushrooms in Britain and tomatoes in the United States. Ketchup was sold nationwide in the US by 1837 thanks to the hard work of Jonas Yerkes, who sold the product in quart and pint bottles. He used the refuse of tomato canning-skins, cores, green tomatoes, and lots of sugar and vinegar. 1872, HJ Heinz made ketchup a star when he added it to his line of pickled products and took it to the Philadelphia fair. The Heinz recipe has not changed since, and has become the standard by which other ketchups are rated.
Funny Facts and Crazy Ketchup Combos
In 1981 the Reagan administration briefly decided to deem ketchup a vegetable! Can you believe that? Del Monte called their sweet tomato condiment “Catsup” and thus, was left out of the loop due to spelling. The company permanently changed to “ketchup.” The public did not agree with Reagan’s decision and soon ketchup no longer qualified as a vegetable.
Nixon ate ketchup on cottage cheese.
The Japanese eat ketchup on rice.
One ice cream manufacturer made it into ice cream.
Ketchup is great for restoring the glow to copper pots and pans. The acid in ketchup removes tarnish and brings out the shine.
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